Newborn Care

What is a neonatologist? And how does one differ from a pediatrician?
Pediatricians provide regular, ongoing general care and treatment for children from birth until age 18. A pediatrician is trained to diagnose and treat a broad range of illnesses. Neonatologists focus exclusively on the health of newborns and the factors that can affect their survival and growth. A neonatologist is a specially trained pediatrician who cares for sick and premature infants who require constant attention and care, including infants who are experiencing critical health issues that require intensive care. Neonatal nurse practitioners (NNPs) are highly specialized in infant care with an extensive neonatal intensive care nursery background. NNPs hold certifications as both a registered nurse and an advanced practice registered nurse. As such, they assume responsibility for their patients and execute necessary decisions to diagnose, assess and initiate various medical procedures under the direct supervision of a neonatologist.

How do neonatal nurse practitioners and pediatricians work together and manage continuity of care?
At the time of discharge, the neonatal nurse practitioner provides a thorough summary of care to the patient’s pediatrician. Should there be any outstanding concerns, the NNP will connect with the pediatrician to collaboratively discuss recommendations for follow-up care based on their preference to manage continuity of care. A copy of the discharge summary is also given to the parents to take to the pediatrician at their first follow-up visit.

What is the process in the event my infant needs high-level intensive care?
As with any health procedure or service, clinical teams may transfer patients to an alternative facility should more intensive care and treatment be required. Trained transport teams are on stand-by 24 hours, 7 days a week should a baby’s care team determine that a transfer is needed. Our top priority is getting premature and medically fragile infants the specialized care they need to recover and thrive.

Physicians and Allied Health Professionals are independent members of the medical staff and Allied Health Professionals staff at Lake Norman Regional Medical Center. This is the full-time neonatology team. Other neonatologists and NNPs may provide care.